viernes, diciembre 21, 2018

Abreviaturas Usadas por el USMC

Esta Entrada, es el punto de inicio para quienes quieran saber los miles de acrónimos usados por el USMC y por el Airsoftero promedio para entender algunas cosillas respecto al lenguaje militar usado por esta rama de las FFAA norteamericanas. Esta es una gran referencia, tomada directamente de la publicación oficial del website del USMC, que puedes descargarla en PDF desde aquí : Acronyms & Abbreviations
 
Aqui está la lista de los acrónimos usados por los Marines, separados por categoría:

Transporte

  • ABV: Assault Breacher Vehicle
  • AFV: Armored Fighting Vehicle
  • BV: Base Vehicle
  • CBV: Combat Breacher Vehicle
  • CMV: Combat Mobility Vehicle
  • EFV: Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle
  • FAV: Fast Attack Vehicle
  • FOV: Family of Vehicles
  • HEMTT: Heavy Expanded Mobility Tactical Truck
  • HMMWV: High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle
  • H-HMMWV: Heavy Variant High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle
  • IFAV: Interim Fast Attack Vehicle
  • IRV: Improved Recovery Vehicle
  • ITV: Internally Transportable Vehicle
  • LAV: Light Armored Vehicle
  • LAV-AD: Light Armored Vehicle- Air Defense
  • LAV-M: Light Armored Vehicle- Mortar
  • LTVR: Light Tactical Vehicle Replacement
  • LVSR: Logistics Vehicle System Replacement
  • MTVR: Medium Tactical Vehicle Replacement
  • TRAM: Tractor Rubber-tired Articulated Steering Multipurpose
  • TUGV: Tactical Unmanned Ground Vehicles
  • TUV-M: Tactical Unmanned Vehicle- Medium
  • UGV: Unmanned Ground Vehicle

Communicaciones

  • ADCP: Air Defense Communications Platform
  • CECM: Communications Electronic Countermeasures
  • COMINT: Communications Intelligence
  • COMNAV: Communication Navigation
  • COMSEC: Communications Security
  • DACT: Data Automated Communications Terminal
  • DSCS:Defense Satellite Communications System
  • EHF:Extremely High Frequency
  • HF: High Frequency
  • FH:Frequency Hopping
  • JTRS:Joint Tactical Radio System
  • LMR:Land Mobile Radio
  • LMST: Lightweight Multi-band Satellite Terminals
  • MECCES: Marine Corps Communications and Electronics School
  • Mhz: Megahertz
  • NIPRNET: Non Secure Internet Protocol Router Network/li>
  • NOS: Network Operating System
  • RF: Radio Frequency
  • SATCOM: Satellite Communications
  • SHF: Super High Frequency
  • SINCGARS: Single-Channel Ground and Airborne Radio System
  • SIPRNET: Secret Internet Protocol Router Network
  • SLOC: Sea Lines of Communication
  • SMART-T: Secure Mobile Anti-Jam Reliable Tactical Terminal
  • SONET: Synchronization Optical Network
  • STAR-T: SHF Tri-Band Advanced Range Extension Terminal
  • TACO: Tactical Communications
  • TCC: Tactical Communications Center
  • TCIM: Tactical Communications Interface Module
  • TDCP: Tactical Data Communications Processor
  • TDN: Tactical Data Network
  • TDS: Tactical Data System
  • UHF: Ultra High Frequency
  • VHF: Very High Frequency
  • WNW: Wideband Networking Waveform

Aviacion

  • AAW: Anti-Air Warfare
  • AC2S: Airborne Command and Control System
  • ACE: Aviation Combat Element
  • ACM: Air Contingency MAGTF
  • AMC: Air Mobility Command
  • AMCM: Airborne Mine Countermeasures
  • APN: Aircraft Procurement Navy
  • ASPARCS: Air Surveillance and Precision Approach Radar Control System
  • ATACC: Advanced Tactical Air Command Central
  • ATC: Air Traffic Control
  • ATO: Air Tasking Order
  • DASC: Direct Air Support Center
  • FAC: Forward Air Controller
  • HERCULES: Heavy Equipment Recovery Combat Utility LIft and Evacuation System
  • HMH: Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron
  • HMLA: Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron
  • HMM: Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron
  • IDASC: Improved Direct Air Support Center
  • JSEAD: Joint Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses
  • LAAD: Low Altitude Air Defense
  • MACG: Marine Air Control Group
  • MACP: Marine Aviation Campaign Plan
  • MACS: Marine Air Control Squadron
  • MAG: Marine Aircraft Group
  • MAGIS: Marine Air- Ground Intelligence System
  • MALS: Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron
  • MARS: Marine Aviation Requirements Study
  • MATCALS: Marine Air Traffic Control and Landing System
  • MCATCD: Marine Corps Air Traffic Control Detachment
  • MAW: Marine Aircraft Wing
  • NAS: Naval Air Station
  • PAA: Primary Aircraft Authorization
  • TacAir: Tactical Aviation
  • UAV: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
  • V/STOL: Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing

Anfibios

  • AAAV: Advanced Amphibious Assault Vehicle
  • AAV: Amphibious Assault Vehicle
  • ARG: Amphibious Ready Group
  • ASW: Anti Submarine Warfare
  • HSV: High Speed Vessel
  • HWM: High Water Mark
  • LSD: Landing Ship Dock
  • MOB: Mobile Offshore Base
  • UMCM: Undersea Mine Countermeasures
  • UUV: Unmanned Underwater Vehicle
  • VSW: Very Shallow Water

Sistemas de Armas, Munición y Equipo

  • AAWS-H: Anti-Armor Weapon System- Heavy
  • AAWS-M: Advanced Anti Tank Weapon System- Medium
  • AGS: Advanced Gun System
  • ALAM: Advanced Land Attack Missile
  • ATL: Advanced Tactical Laser
  • AVDTV: Armored Vehicle Driver's Thermal Viewer
  • AVDVE: Armored Vehicle Driver's Vision Enhancer
  • BFT: Blue Force Tracker
  • ERGM: Extended Range Guided Munitions
  • FATS: Firearms Training Systems
  • FOTS: Follow-on-to-Shoulder Launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon
  • HARM: High-speed Anti-Radiation Missile
  • HAW: Heavy Anti-armor Weapon
  • HE: High Explosive
  • HIMARS: High Mobility Artillery Rocket System
  • HWTS: Heavy Weapons Thermal Sight
  • IR: Infrared
  • ISMT-E Indoor Simulated Marksmanship Trainer- Enhanced
  • LTA: Launch Tube Assembly
  • LW155: Lightweight 155m Howitzer
  • MAW: Medium Anti-Armor Weapon
  • MBC: Mortar Ballistic Computer
  • MLRS: Multiple Launch Rocket System
  • MWS: Modular Weapon System
  • MWTS: Medium Weapon Thermal Sight
  • NLW: Non-Lethal Weapons
  • NTIS: Night Thermal Imagery System
  • NVG: Night Vision Goggles
  • PGM: Precision Guided Munitions
  • SMAW: Shoulder-Launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon
  • SRAW: Short Range Anti Tank Weapon
  • TLAM: Tomahawk Land-Attack Missile
  • TOW: Tube-Launched Optically-Tracked Wire-Guided Missile
  • TSS: Target Sight System
  • TWS: Thermal Weapons Sight
  • WTI: Weapons and Tactics Instructor

Fuente: Marine Parents

Sgt. Joe McDraken (@joe_mcdraken)
USMC Airsoft Team Chile
K-Joe AirsoftRadio

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